Best Pre-Race NutritionPerformance Nutrition – The Pre-Race Meal 

It’s the first mile of the mountain bike race and your stomach is playing tunes you don’t like.  Sounds of “bloat” and “blot” are on Stomach Radio and reminding you that maybe you ate a bit too much this morning.

So how do you figure this pre-race meal plan out?  Sometimes what you grab out of the refrigerator works, but other times it doesn’t.  Here are some guidelines to keep the tunes in your stomach to a minimum.

1.  Recover from your last mountain bike workout with adequate supplies of complex carbohydrates and proteins.  Doing so will top off your glycogen stores, which is the first fuel used during exercise and constitutes 80% of your total glycogen storage. 

Keeping it simple – recover from your last workout with products like Endurox or Perpetuen, eat right the night before the race, and you’ll have 80% of the energy necessary to compete.

2.  With your glycogen levels topped off from a good recovery meal, most sports nutritionist suggests eating a pre-race meal between 200-400 calories with minimal fat, simple sugars, and fiber.

Adding small amounts of protein to a carbohydrate pre-race meal has been shown to improve performance.  Products like Accelerate, Endurox and Perpetuen are good for starters. 

If you want solid foods…bananas, rice, pasta, skinless potatoes, plain bagel, low fat active culture yogurt, and low fiber hot cereal are some good pre-race suggestions.

3.  For races longer than 90 minutes, eat your pre-race meal three to four hours before the start of the race and consume 10-12 ounces of fluid each hour up to 30 minutes prior to the start (24-30 ounces total).  This will minimize excess insulin release which lowers the glucose in the blood.

For races under 90-minutes where total muscle glycogen stored is not as important, consuming easily digestible fuel an hour or two before the race is ok.  This assumes you have been working out for some time and actively refueling your muscles, which increases your muscle glycogen levels.  If not, or you are new to mountain bike riding/racing, use 60-minutes as your cut off point.

4.  If you are starving before the mountain bike race and can’t wait, consume a gel five minutes before the start.

5.  Only eat and drink the foods you have used in training.  The rule – nothing new on race day applies here too. 

Your body is highly stressed on race day and it’s not the best time to find out your stomach does not react well with certain foods or supplements.  For longer races, make sure you eat and drink the foods/supplements that are being offered on the race course.

Use these tips as guideline for your next mountain bike race or workout, but always remember to test the foods and supplements out to find the best pre-race meal for you.

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